The initial stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually feels mild pain in the groin, perineum, or lower back. With the development of the disease, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
With the disease, acute cramping pains are noted, in which there is a violation of the process of urination, and the urge to it becomes frequent and unreasonable. When observing such symptoms of prostatitis in oneself, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, the urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment, however, as a rule, it is based on taking medications.
Effective pills for prostatitis
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice for treating this condition. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed depending on the causative agents of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. With severe pain syndromes, antibacterial drugs can be administered to the patient intravenously. Usually the course of taking antibiotic therapy is from 4 to 6 weeks.
Alpha blockers
Preparations from this group are suitable for those men who have urinary disorders. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which facilitates the act of urination.
The course of treatment with such drugs is at least six months. The course must be completed strictly to the end, even if the patient's health improved earlier.
Painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dosage must be clarified with your doctor.
soothing
Due to the fact that due to a violation of the quality of both everyday and sexual life, many men are in a state of deep depression, the attending physician may use sedatives in the treatment. In this case, the urologist should carefully monitor the mental state of the patient. Mostly men are prescribed valerian. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
Hormonal drugs
This group of drugs is aimed at reducing the level of the male hormone - testosterone, which promotes the growth of prostate tissue. When taking these drugs, the general hormonal background of a man stabilizes, and the symptoms of prostatitis decrease.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of drugs that are based on natural medicinal herbs. The spectrum of action of these drugs is versatile and largely depends on the doctor's prescription. As a rule, phytopreparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which greatly facilitates the course of the disease, relieves acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the immune system of the body, which suffers greatly during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects the protective functions of a person, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Medication options for each stage of prostatitis
For acute bacterial
The cause of the disease in this form are bacteria from the group of Escherichia coli. Sometimes staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci and anaerobic bacteria can be seen in prostate secretions. In this case, taking antibacterial drugs is a key moment in the treatment of the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinols are prescribed. Patients at risk of genital bacteria should also be treated against chlamydia.
With a chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in this form of prostatitis is significantly reduced. This is due to the inability of many tablets to penetrate the prostate epithelium during its inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease, as a rule, is the bacteria of chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against non-bacterial form
Experts have found that after taking antibiotics, the signs of pain syndromes subside. Therefore, doctors prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to patients, even if no infection was detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease shows resistance to treatment, then the patient is prescribed a course of taking alpha-blockers, which fight the main cause of non-bacterial prostatitis - the reverse flow of urine into the prostate ducts.